Nerve implants in botulinum poisoned mammalian muscle

A Targeted Therapeutic Rescues Botulinum Toxin-A Poisoned Neurons

contributed equally to this work and co-wrote the paper. All authors discussed the results and commented upon the manuscript. The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Architecture and Nerve Supply of Mammalian Smooth Muscle Tissue

Smooth muscle tissue from mouse urinary bladder, uterus, and gall bladder has been studied by means of the electron microscope. The smooth muscle cells are distinctly and completely separated from each other by a cytolemma comparable to the sarcolemma of striated muscle. The tissue is thus cellular and not syncytial. With this evidence, supported by electron microscopy of other tissues, we ques...

augmented vertical rectus muscle transposition with intraoperative botulinum toxin for complete and chronic sixth nerve palsy

purpose: to evaluate the results of augmented vertical rectus muscle transposition with intraoperative botulinum toxin for complete and chronic sixth nerve palsy. methods: during a 10 years period (1381-1390) all patients with chronic and complete sixth nerve palsy, and contracted medial rectus (mr) underwent augmented vertical rectus muscle transposition with botulimum toxin injection into the...

A study of respiration in fluoroacetate-poisoned muscle preparations.

Motor nerve sprouting in human orbicularis muscle after botulinum A injection.

The paralytic properties of botulinum A toxin have led to its use in humans in the treatment of strabismus and facial dystonias such as essential blepharospasm. Examination of orbicularis muscle from 10 patients with essential blepharospasm who received 2-18 injections of botulinum toxin 6 weeks to 3 years prior to surgery revealed characteristic nodal, terminal and ultraterminal "sprouting" of...